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πŸ‡°πŸ‡· South Korea

Official guidance last checked 4 Nov 2026

Status today

What your government recommends

Be ready for 2–3 days (survival backpack)[1]

β€œν‰μƒμ‹œμ— 2~3일 λΆ„μ˜ μ‹μˆ˜, μ‹λŸ‰, μƒν•„ν’ˆ, 상비약, λΌλ””μ˜€, 손전등, 화생방 λŒ€λΉ„μš©ν’ˆ 등을 κ°€λ°©, 캐리어 등에 λ‹΄μ•„ μ€€λΉ„ν•΄ λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Korean; English: 'In normal times, pack 2–3 days' worth of drinking water, food, daily necessities, basic medicines, a radio, a torch and CBRN protection items in a bag or suitcase.')”

Food: Survival backpack: prepare simple food that can be eaten without cooking and regularly check expiry dates and replace it. One backpack per person, so everyone can carry their own. After a nuclear explosion, people in shelters are told to check available resources and prepare what is needed (drinking water, food, etc.) to shelter for 2 weeks or more.[1]

Recommended items

  • βœ“Bottled water and simple ready-to-eat food (2–3 days)[1][2]
  • βœ“Torch[1][2]
  • βœ“Radio with plenty of spare batteries (to hear government broadcasts)[1][2]
  • βœ“Basic household medicines[1][2]
  • βœ“Toilet paper / wet wipes[2]
  • βœ“Raincoat and blanket[2]
  • βœ“Gas mask, face mask, rubber gloves, rubber boots and plastic bags (CBRN protection)[1][2]
  • βœ“Important documents: bank books, insurance certificates, contracts, ID[1]
  • βœ“Family emergency contact card and an agreed family meeting place[1]
  • βœ“At least one set of warm clothes and shoes per person[3]

Special items

  • Gas mask (방독면), or towel / face mask; rain clothes or plastic clothing; rubber boots and gloves; plenty of adhesive tape to seal windows and doors β€” For chemical, biological or nuclear attack: protect your breathing and minimise exposed skin while leaving the contaminated area. Listed as CBRN preparation items on the government portal.[1][3]

Official videos

Watch on μ•ˆμ „ν•œTV (linked from κ΅­λ―Όμ•ˆμ „24 / Ministry of the Interior and Safety) β†—
λΉ„μƒμ‹œ κ΅­λ―Όν–‰λ™μš”λ Ή λ™μ˜μƒ (Civil emergency action guide video)
μ•ˆμ „ν•œTV (linked from κ΅­λ―Όμ•ˆμ „24 / Ministry of the Interior and Safety)

Good to know

  • β€’ South Korea's guidance is written for wartime emergencies (civil air-defence warnings, shelters, chemical, biological and nuclear attack).
  • β€’ After a nuclear explosion, the guide says radiation falls to about 1/1,000 after two weeks, so shelters should prepare water and food for 2 weeks or more.
  • β€’ In shelters: follow the manager's instructions, do not cook with fire, avoid unnecessary phone calls, listen to government broadcasts and ignore rumours on social media. Do not hoard supplies.
  • β€’ No official litres-per-day water figure was found.

Sources

  1. [1] ν–‰λ™μš”λ Ή – λΉ„μƒλŒ€λΉ„ (Action guide: emergency preparedness / civil defence) β€” κ΅­λ―Όμ•ˆμ „24 (Safety Korea portal), ν–‰μ •μ•ˆμ „λΆ€ (Ministry of the Interior and Safety) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  2. [2] [λΉ„μƒμ‹œ κ΅­λ―Όν–‰λ™μš”λ Ή] λΉ„μƒμ‹œ μ•ˆμ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄ κΌ­ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  4κ°€μ§€ (Civil emergency action guide leaflet, posted 14 Aug 2025) β€” ν–‰μ •μ•ˆμ „λΆ€ (Ministry of the Interior and Safety) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  3. [3] λΉ„μƒλŒ€λΉ„ 물자 μ€€λΉ„μš”λ Ή (Emergency supplies preparation – legacy portal page) β€” κ΅­λ―Όμž¬λ‚œμ•ˆμ „ν¬ν„Έ (former national disaster safety portal), ν–‰μ •μ•ˆμ „λΆ€ (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  4. [4] 2016λ…„λΆ€ν„° λͺ¨λ“  μ‹ κ³  μ „ν™” 119・112・110으둜 톡합 (press release, 22 Feb 2016) β€” μ •λΆ€λ―Όμ›μ•ˆλ‚΄μ½œμ„Όν„° 110 (Government Call Center) (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  5. [5] κΈ΄κΈ‰μž¬λ‚œλ¬Έμž μˆ˜μ‹  μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”, 'μ•ˆμ „λ””λ”€λŒ' μ•± μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš” (press release, 12 Oct 2017) β€” ν–‰μ •μ•ˆμ „λΆ€ (Ministry of the Interior and Safety) via korea.kr (official), accessed 2026-11-04
  6. [6] λΉ„μƒμ‹œ κ΅­λ―Όν–‰λ™μš”λ Ή λ™μ˜μƒ (Civil emergency action guide video) β€” μ•ˆμ „ν•œTV (government safety video portal, linked from κ΅­λ―Όμ•ˆμ „24) (official), accessed 2026-11-04